Notable American History Books of 2008
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Winter 2009
Volume58Issue6
Brothers in Arms: The Kennedys, the Castros, and the Politics of Murder
By Gus Russo and Stephen Molton
A new report on the Kennedy and Castro brothers reopens the assassination case with 30-years-worth of breakthrough research and interviews, positing that Bobby Kennedy’s push for Fidel Castro’s murder accomplished instead the death of his own brother; and that Lee Harvey Oswald killed a beloved president, but his crime may have prevented a third world war. 560 pages. Bloomsbury, USA (October)
Champlain’s Dream: The European Founding of North America
By David Hackett Fischer
The first biography of Samuel de Champlain in decades traces his early years fighting in France’s religious wars and sailing the high seas. Remembered today as a great explorer, Champlain was also a visionary, committed to a tolerant and peaceful colony in New France. 848 pages. Simon & Schuster (October)
Forgotten Patriots: The Untold Story of American Prisoners
During the Revolutionary War
By Edwin Burrows
An account of the 25,000 American prisoners of war confined to New York City prisons during the American Revolution, who lived under conditions so horrendous that as many as 17,500 died, almost 10,000 more than in combat. 320 pages. Basic Books (November)
The Hemingses of Monticello
By Annette Gordon-Reed
A history chronicling the Hemings family of Jefferson’s Monticello and its tangled blood links with slave-holding Virginia whites. This history explores the complexities and varieties of slaves’ lives, and the nature of the choices they had to make—when they had the luxury of making a choice. 800 pages.
W. W. Norton
(September)
If By Sea: The Forging
Lof the American Navy
By George Daughan
This history traces the roots of the U.S. Navy to the Revolution, demonstrating that wartime experiences produced talented officers, trained seamen, and allowed the burgeoning American government to develop a basic understanding of how its
navy should be
employed. 576 pages. Basic Books (May)
Lincoln and His Admirals
By Craig L. Symonds
Abraham Lincoln, who began his presidency admitting that he knew “little about ships,” came into the command of the largest national armada of that time. The history reveals how he managed the men who ran the naval side of the Civil War—and how the activities of the Union Navy ultimately affected the course of history. 448 pages. Oxford University Press, USA (October)
Lincoln President-Elect: Abraham Lincoln and the Great Secession Winter 1860–1861
By Harold Holzer
This narrative examines the four months between Lincoln’s 1860 election and his inauguration, revealing how he organized the government, reached out to the South, and stuck to his position of not allowing the spread of slavery. 640 pages. Simon & Schuster (October)
Nathanael Greene: A Biography of the American Revolution
By Gerald M. Carbone
At the beginning of the Revolutionary War, Nathanael Greene enlisted as a private in the militia, and by its end had won a reputation as George Washington’s most gifted and dependable officer. This history chronicles Greene’s unlikely rise to success and his fall into debt and anonymity. 288 pages. Palgrave Macmillan (June)
Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America
By Rick Perlstein
An account of Richard Nixon as a masterful harvester of negative energy, turning the turmoil of the 1960s into a ladder to political notoriety. While he spoke of solid, old-fashioned American values, many demons haunted him, leading him to view his political adversaries as enemies of both himself and the nation. 896 pages. Scribner (May)
One Minute to Midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the Brink of Nuclear War
By Michael Dobbs
This re-examination of the 1961 Bay of Pigs face-off between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. reveals how—contrary to the myth of Kennedy’s steel-nerved management—the crisis was shaped by improvisation, guesswork, and blind luck. 448 pages. Knopf (June)
Our Lincoln: New Perspectives on Lincoln and His World
By Eric Foner
Original essays by eminent Lincoln scholars James McPherson, Sean Wilentz, Eric Foner, James Oakes, and others focusing on Lincoln’s leadership as president and commander in chief, evolving position in the context of party politics, his role in the movement to colonize emancipated slaves outside the United States, and views on race and citizenship. 256 pages. W. W. Norton (October)
This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American
Civil War
By Drew Gilpin Faust
This history examines how the extraordinary carnage of the Civil War brought about major changes in the fabric of American society—the invention of the modern reverence for military death and individual rights; the emergence of the concept of the Good Death; the rise of the embalming industry; the swelling national movement to recover soldiers’ remains. 645 pages. Thorndike Press (August)
Saving Savannah: The City and the Civil War
By Jacqueline Jones
This history looks at Savannah’s pre-Civil War prosperous rice empire and the white workers and black slaves who maintained it. After the war ended, the promise of equality proved elusive when Northerners, motivated by varying combinations of morality and enterprise, colluded with Southern whites to keep blacks from attaining full self-determination. 528 pages. Knopf (October)
A Terrible Glory: Custer and the Little Bighorn—the Last Great Battle of the American West
By James Donovan
This history weaves together the multiple threads that led to the 1876 massacre at Little Big Horn, making a good case for Custer as scapegoat by portraying him as a likeable Civil War hero, flamboyant publicity hound, and more experienced Indian fighter than most of his men and all of his commanders. 544 pages. Little, Brown and Company (March)
Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt
By H.W. Brands
This biography sheds new light on FDR's formative years, his remarkable willingness to champion the concerns of the poor and disenfranchised, his combination of political genius, firm leadership, and matchless diplomacy in saving democracy in America during the Great Depression and the American cause of freedom in
World War II. 896 pages. Doubleday (November)
Tried by War: Abraham Lincoln as Commander in Chief
By James M. McPherson
Abraham Lincoln, who arrived at the White House with no military experience, quickly established himself as the greatest commander in chief in American history, effectively inventing the process by which a president declares war and dictates strategy. 384 pages. Penguin Press (October)
The War Within: A Secret White House History 2006–2008
By Bob Woodward
As violence in Iraq reached unnerving levels in 2006, a second front raged at the highest levels of the Bush administration. The fourth in a series on President George W. Bush, this history takes readers inside the secret debates and titanic personal struggles for power within the White House, Pentagon, State Department, intelligence agencies, and the U.S. military headquarters in Iraq. 512 pages. Simon & Schuster (September)
Washington Burning: How a Frenchman’s Vision for Our
Nation’s Capital Survived
Congress, the Founding Fathers, and the Invading British Army
By Les Standiford
The story of Pierre Charles L’Enfant, the eccentric, passionate, and difficult architect, who fell in love with his adopted country, and did so much to shape the nation’s capital. 368 pages. Crown (May)
The West the Railroads Made
By Carlos A. Schwantes and James P. Ronda
This illustrated history documents how the railroads radically transformed the Great Plains and large parts of the Pacific Northwest, “like a magician’s rod in its power to evoke the sleeping energies of land and water,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. 229 pages. University of Washington Press (April )